Hoffmann R
Medizinische Klinik, Städtische Krankenanstalten Esslingen.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1994 Jun 21;83(25-26):777-8.
Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for patients at risk for developing bacterial endocarditis as a sequel of bacteremia during endoscopy. In addition antibiotics are necessary for endoscopic procedures with a high risk of infection such as endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in patients with stenosis of the bile or pancreatic duct and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
对于有发生细菌性心内膜炎风险的患者,在内镜检查期间因菌血症继发细菌性心内膜炎时,推荐使用抗生素进行预防。此外,对于感染风险高的内镜手术,如胆管或胰管狭窄患者的内镜逆行胰胆管造影术和经皮内镜下胃造口术,抗生素是必要的。