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[三种市售峰值流量计的评估]

[An evaluation of three commercially available peak flowmeters].

作者信息

Obata T, Tsubaki T, Sakaguchi N, Yagi K, Iikura Y

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Light Central Clinic.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1994 Apr;43(4):571-8.

PMID:8031253
Abstract

The accuracy, reproducibility and interdevice variability of three models of portable peak flowmeters (standard and low range) were evaluated by using a computerized standard flow generator. Standard range; The mini-Wright peak flow meter generally overestimated peak flow from 120 L/min to 540 L/min and the Assess peak flowmeter underestimated peak flow at full range. The Pulmo-Graph peak flowmeter showed a similar pattern to the mini-Wright but with more accuracy. The Assess showed the best linearity. The reproducibilities of the three models deteriorated over 20 L/min at high flow rates. The interdevice variability of the mini-Wright was better than those of the Assess or the Pulmo-Graph. Low range: The accuracy and interdevice variability of the Pulmo-Graph were better than those of the Assess or the mini-Wright. The reproducibility of Assess seemed to be inferior to the other's. The measured flow from the low ranges was not the same as that of the standard ranges. The three peak flowmeter models have different spring mechanisms for their readings, and the measured flows by one model should not be compared with other models.

摘要

使用计算机化标准流量发生器评估了三种便携式峰值流量计(标准量程和低量程)的准确性、可重复性和设备间变异性。标准量程:小型赖特峰值流量计通常在120升/分钟至540升/分钟之间高估峰值流量,而评估峰值流量计在全量程时低估峰值流量。肺量计峰值流量计显示出与小型赖特类似的模式,但准确性更高。评估显示出最佳的线性。三种型号在高流量时,流量超过20升/分钟,其可重复性会变差。小型赖特的设备间变异性优于评估或肺量计。低量程:肺量计的准确性和设备间变异性优于评估或小型赖特。评估的可重复性似乎不如其他两者。低量程的测量流量与标准量程不同。三种峰值流量计型号的读数具有不同的弹簧机制,一个型号的测量流量不应与其他型号进行比较。

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