Carter M J
School of Biological Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.
Arch Virol Suppl. 1994;9:429-39. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_42.
Astroviruses and caliciviruses are two families defined initially by their characteristic morphology. Many of these viruses have been difficult to grow in culture. Molecular biology has now provided a valuable insight into the nature of these viruses, and in many respects knowledge of genome structure now outstrips that of more classical virological features. However these advances have allowed a more detailed approach to virus classification and have led to the establishment of the Astroviridae as a distinct virus family.
星状病毒和杯状病毒是最初根据其特征形态定义的两个病毒科。这些病毒中的许多都很难在培养物中生长。分子生物学现在为深入了解这些病毒的本质提供了有价值的见解,而且在许多方面,目前对基因组结构的了解超过了对更经典病毒学特征的了解。然而,这些进展使得对病毒分类有了更详细的方法,并导致星状病毒科被确立为一个独特的病毒科。