Veien N K, Borchorst E, Hattel T, Laurberg G
Dermatology Clinic, Aalborg, Denmark.
Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Apr;30(4):210-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00645.x.
5 patients with dermatitis or stomatitis related to the use of orthodontic appliances are described. All the patients were patch tested with the European standard series. One had a ++ reaction to potassium dichromate, one a ++ reaction to nickel, and the remaining 3 no positive patch tests. 3 of the patients had recurrent vesicular hand eczema, which flared after oral challenge with 1 of the metals used in their orthodontic appliances. 2 of these 3 patients had negative patch tests. The dermatitis of 4 of the 5 patients cleared completely upon the removal of their metal orthodontic appliances or their replacement with appliances made of acrylics.
本文描述了5例与使用正畸矫治器相关的皮炎或口腔炎患者。所有患者均接受了欧洲标准系列的斑贴试验。1例对重铬酸钾有++反应，1例对镍有++反应，其余3例斑贴试验无阳性结果。3例患者有复发性手部水疱性湿疹，在用其正畸矫治器中使用的1种金属进行口服激发试验后病情加重。这3例患者中有2例斑贴试验为阴性。5例患者中有4例在去除金属正畸矫治器或更换为丙烯酸材质的矫治器后，皮炎完全消退。
