Figueroa Damian R, Narcio Reyes L, Casanova Román G
Departamento de Infectología e Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, México, D.F.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1994 Apr;62:93-7.
The sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in pregnant women can result in pregnancy abnormalities, fetal damage or newborn infection. In this study the frequency of STD between the pregnant women of the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, in 19 months period, was 7.3 per 100 patients in prenatal care; being vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, Ureaplasma urealyticum infection, condyloma acuminatum and Chlamydia trachomatis infection the most commonly diagnosed diseases. The 25% of the patients had two or more sexually transmitted infections simultaneously. There were no gonorrhoea cases. The early detection and treatment of the STD in pregnant women must be a common practice in the prenatal care. Primary prevention will reduce the morbidity not only for the offspring but for the pregnant women as well.
孕妇的性传播疾病(STD)可导致妊娠异常、胎儿损害或新生儿感染。在本研究中,国立围产医学研究所的孕妇在19个月期间的性传播疾病发生率为每100名接受产前护理的患者中有7.3例;外阴阴道念珠菌病、细菌性阴道病、解脲脲原体感染、尖锐湿疣和沙眼衣原体感染是最常诊断出的疾病。25%的患者同时患有两种或更多种性传播感染。没有淋病病例。孕妇性传播疾病的早期检测和治疗必须成为产前护理中的常规做法。一级预防不仅会降低后代的发病率,也会降低孕妇的发病率。