Engstrom J L, Sittler C P
Department of Maternal Child Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1994 Mar-Apr;39(2 Suppl):20S-34S. doi: 10.1016/0091-2182(94)90062-0.
Anemia is a common complication of pregnancy and is associated with preterm birth, low-birth-weight infants, and increased perinatal mortality. Anemia during pregnancy is most commonly caused by iron deficiency. This article reviews the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and nurse-midwifery management of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy.
贫血是妊娠常见的并发症，与早产、低体重儿及围产期死亡率增加有关。孕期贫血最常见的原因是缺铁。本文综述了孕期缺铁性贫血的病因、病理生理、诊断及助产管理。
