Miller D, Kalibala S, Anderson S, Emmanuel J, Petitgirard A
Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, UK.
Public Health. 1994 May;108(3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80120-7.
A qualitative characterisation study was conducted by the World Health Organisation's Global Programme on AIDS, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, in six developing countries in order to determine the feasibility of introducing blood donor counselling into procedures for blood donation at blood transfusion sites. After careful preparation of consultants, in-country visits were made to include structured discussions with key BTS and Red Cross, and national AIDS programme staff, and donors, and observations of relevant facilities. Necessary resources, management requirements, obstacles to and options for blood donor counselling were explicated, together with information on the role of HIV testing in motivating blood donation, and problems associated with this and with donor notification. Blood donor counselling is seen as feasible, provided minimum conditions can be established to ensure appropriate standards and availability of resources.
世界卫生组织全球艾滋病规划署和红十字会与红新月会国际联合会在六个发展中国家开展了一项定性特征研究，以确定在输血场所将献血者咨询纳入献血程序的可行性。在对顾问进行精心准备后，开展了国内访问，包括与关键的输血服务机构和红十字会工作人员、国家艾滋病项目工作人员、献血者进行结构化讨论，以及对相关设施进行观察。阐明了献血者咨询所需的必要资源、管理要求、障碍和选择，以及关于艾滋病毒检测在促进献血方面的作用以及与此相关的问题和献血者通知方面的问题。如果能够建立最低条件以确保适当的标准和资源可用性，献血者咨询被视为可行的。
