Solodovnikov Iu P, Novoselova E Iu
Antibiot Khimioter. 1993 Aug-Sep;38(8-9):39-41.
The causative agents of typhoid fever isolated in 1990 in the Soviet Union were mainly sensitive to ampicillin, tetracyclines and streptomycin and slightly sensitive to rifampicin and gentamicin. The number of the strains resistant to rifampicin and gentamicin is ever increasing. The strains of Salmonella typhi isolated in the Soviet Union were sensitive to chloramphenicol unlike the strains isolated in India which were characterized by high resistance to this antibiotic. The phage type pattern of the isolates was mainly represented by the phage types A1 (57.5 per cent) and B1 (30.8 per cent). No relation between separate phage types of S. typhi and their antibiotic resistance phenotypes was detected.
1990年在苏联分离出的伤寒病原体主要对氨苄青霉素、四环素和链霉素敏感，对利福平和庆大霉素稍敏感。对利福平和庆大霉素耐药的菌株数量不断增加。苏联分离出的伤寒杆菌菌株对氯霉素敏感，这与在印度分离出的菌株不同，后者对这种抗生素具有高度耐药性。分离株的噬菌体类型模式主要由A1型（57.5%）和B1型（30.8%）噬菌体类型代表。未检测到伤寒杆菌不同噬菌体类型与其抗生素耐药表型之间的关系。
