Ochsner K N, Chiu C Y, Schacter D L
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1994 Apr;4(2):189-94. doi: 10.1016/0959-4388(94)90071-x.
Recent data from brain-damaged and normal subjects converge to suggest several characteristics of repetition priming: firstly, it is sensitive to the physical and structural properties of input; secondly, it is unaffected by semantic processing at encoding; thirdly, it is frequently preserved in amnesic patients with impaired explicit memory; fourthly, it depends upon perceptual representations processed and stored by modality-specific cortical memory systems; and, finally, it is subject to constraints particular to the task employed and the type of information that is primed.
首先，它对输入的物理和结构特性敏感；其次，它不受编码时语义加工的影响；第三，它在明确记忆受损的遗忘症患者中常常得以保留；第四，它依赖于由特定感觉皮层记忆系统加工和存储的知觉表征；最后，它受到所采用任务及启动信息类型的特定限制。
