Osherson D, Shafir E, Smith E E
IDIAP, Martigny, Valais, Switzerland.
Cognition. 1994 Apr-Jun;50(1-3):299-313. doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90033-7.
Human intuition is a rich and useful guide to uncertain events in the environment but suffers from probabilistic incoherence in the technical sense. Developing methods for extracting a coherent body of judgement that is maximally consistent with a person's intuition is a challenging task for cognitive psychology, and also relevant to the construction of artificial expert systems. The present article motivates this problem, and outlines one approach to it.
人类直觉是对环境中不确定事件的丰富且有用的指引,但从技术意义上讲,它存在概率不一致性。开发从一个人的直觉中提取出最大程度一致的连贯判断体系的方法,对认知心理学而言是一项具有挑战性的任务,并且与人工专家系统的构建也相关。本文阐述了这个问题,并概述了一种解决方法。