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噻加宾:一种具有γ-氨基丁酸能作用机制的新型药物。

Tiagabine: a novel drug with a GABAergic mechanism of action.

作者信息

Gram L

机构信息

University Clinic of Neurology, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

Epilepsia. 1994;35 Suppl 5:S85-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05977.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05977.x
PMID:8039478
Abstract

The various possibilities for manipulating the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system to augment GABAergic inhibition have been surveyed with reference to the relevant antiepileptic compounds that have been successfully or unsuccessfully investigated in relation to these different mechanisms of action. The first clinical studies of tiagabine (TGB), a novel GABA-uptake inhibitor are now available. These studies utilized a novel design, the enrichment (Amery) design, which is put into perspective compared to classical clinical trial designs. Possible advantages and disadvantages of TGB, as seen at this stage in development, have been identified.

摘要

针对已成功或未成功研究的与这些不同作用机制相关的抗癫痫化合物,探讨了操纵γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)系统以增强GABA能抑制作用的各种可能性。新型GABA摄取抑制剂替加宾(TGB)的首批临床研究现已可得。这些研究采用了一种新型设计,即富集(阿梅里)设计,并与经典临床试验设计进行了对比分析。已确定了TGB在现阶段开发中可能存在的优缺点。

相似文献

1
Tiagabine: a novel drug with a GABAergic mechanism of action.噻加宾:一种具有γ-氨基丁酸能作用机制的新型药物。
Epilepsia. 1994;35 Suppl 5:S85-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05977.x.
2
Tiagabine.噻加宾
Epilepsia. 1994;35 Suppl 5:S81-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05976.x.
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Tiagabine.噻加宾
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Antiepileptic effects of tiagabine, a selective GABA uptake inhibitor, in the rat kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy.选择性γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)摄取抑制剂噻加宾在大鼠颞叶癫痫点燃模型中的抗癫痫作用。
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Tiagabine pharmacology in profile.噻加宾的药理学概述。
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Update on the mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs.抗癫痫药物作用机制的最新进展。
Epilepsia. 1996;37 Suppl 6:S4-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb06038.x.
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Basic mechanisms of gabitril (tiagabine) and future potential developments.
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A review of the preclinical pharmacology of tiagabine: a potent and selective anticonvulsant GABA uptake inhibitor.噻加宾的临床前药理学综述:一种强效且选择性的抗惊厥γ-氨基丁酸摄取抑制剂。
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Tiagabine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in the management of epilepsy.噻加宾。对其药效学、药代动力学特性及在癫痫治疗中的潜在应用的综述。
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[Current data on tiagabine].[关于噻加宾的当前数据]
Rev Neurol. 2000 Jun;30 Suppl 1:S137-41.

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Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists and GABA uptake inhibitors on pharmacosensitive and pharmacoresistant epileptiform activity in vitro.γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)激动剂和GABA摄取抑制剂对体外药物敏感和耐药癫痫样活动的影响。
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Drugs. 1996 Oct;52(4):483-93. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199652040-00002.