Restifo K M, Kelen G D
Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
J Emerg Med. 1994 May-Jun;12(3):321-3. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(94)90273-9.
We report a case of a sternal fracture in a patient restrained by a seatbelt on the passenger side of a car in a moderate-speed motor vehicle accident. This patient apparently did not have contact with any fixed part of the car. In reporting this case it is our intention to demonstrate that the increased use of seatbelts, although life-saving in many ways, may be associated with emergence of a new spectrum of less "life-threatening" injuries associated with their use. We, therefore, make a case for increased search for sternal injuries and potential complications (including cardiac) for restrained passengers without evidence of other direct chest trauma. We believe that although seatbelts are an essential part of passenger car safety, their use should not deter extensive investigation when evaluating the emergency patient for injuries usually associated with the unrestrained passenger.
我们报告一例在中度速度机动车事故中,坐在汽车乘客侧并系着安全带的患者发生胸骨骨折的病例。该患者显然未与汽车的任何固定部件发生碰撞。报告此病例的目的是要表明,安全带的使用虽在很多方面挽救了生命,但可能会出现一系列与使用安全带相关的、“威胁生命”程度较低的新损伤。因此,我们建议对于系安全带的乘客,在没有其他直接胸部创伤证据的情况下,应加强对胸骨损伤及潜在并发症(包括心脏方面)的检查。我们认为,尽管安全带是乘用车安全的重要组成部分,但在评估急诊患者是否有通常与未系安全带乘客相关的损伤时,安全带的使用不应妨碍进行全面检查。