Berner P, Sonneck G
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Feb 7;117(6):193-6.
The suicide rate is higher among those who suffer from a physically based psychosis than among the average population. The proportion of endogenous psychoses in suicides is assessed at about one third, and in attempted suicide about 15 per cent. Of the endogenous psychoses, schizophrenia and depression are the principal diseases causing suicidal actions, of the physically based psychoses, all diseases which cause disturbances of this kind, cerebral vascular sclerosis and epilepsy being particularly frequently represented.
患有躯体性精神病的人群自杀率高于普通人群。自杀案例中内源性精神病的比例估计约为三分之一,自杀未遂案例中约为15%。在内源性精神病中,精神分裂症和抑郁症是导致自杀行为的主要疾病;在躯体性精神病中,所有引发此类障碍的疾病,尤其是脑血管硬化和癫痫,在自杀案例中尤为常见。