Viola J M, McCarthy D A
Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96859-5000.
Mil Med. 1994 Mar;159(3):217-20.
This paper describes the therapeutic components of an eclectic, intensive inpatient treatment strategy for Vietnam and Desert Storm veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. A specific treatment model was devised by this author. The procedure was a collaborative effort: the staff and the patients participated in this preparatory phase treatment program at the Tripler Posttraumatic Stress Unit, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. The basic treatment is based on group therapy, utilizing educational, cognitive-behavioral therapy, gestalt therapy, and individualized psychotherapy, and eye movement desensitization strategies. The timing and sequencing of these treatments are a critical part of the model, and we have come to refer to it as the layered model because the treatments are layered, much like the delicious parfait dessert.
本文描述了一种针对患有创伤后应激障碍的越南战争和沙漠风暴退伍军人的折衷、强化住院治疗策略的治疗组成部分。本文作者设计了一种特定的治疗模式。该程序是一项协作努力:工作人员和患者参与了位于夏威夷檀香山特里普勒陆军医疗中心的特里普勒创伤后应激障碍治疗单元的这一预备阶段治疗项目。基本治疗基于团体治疗,采用教育、认知行为疗法、格式塔疗法、个体化心理治疗以及眼动脱敏策略。这些治疗的时间安排和顺序是该模式的关键部分,我们开始将其称为分层模式,因为这些治疗是分层的,就像美味的冻糕甜点一样。