Larson D L, Anderson R C, Maksud D, Grunert B K
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Aug;94(2):318-25; discussion 326-7.
In an effort to determine public attitude regarding breast implants in the wake of what many might consider biased media publicity, surveys of women and men in Milwaukee were made. Questionnaires appropriate to each of four groups [patients with reconstructions (n = 54), mastectomy without reconstruction (n = 14), those with augmentation mammaplasty (n = 26), and the general public (n = 60)] were administered. Some of the findings included the following: Over 98 percent had heard of the controversy; most had received their information from the media, with less than 10 percent referring to a medical journal; only 6 percent felt that the media coverage was objective, while 88 percent felt that the media were biased; almost two-thirds of those in the general population were not aware of any other method of reconstruction; and almost half that same group would have significant hesitancy in having the procedure on themselves or a family member were it indicated. In summary, our findings would substantiate the fact that the media do exert a very significant influence on the public's perception of silicone breast implants. Though most people surveyed generally consider the media biased, they still use them as the primary source for their negative conclusions on the matter. Though the media cannot be viewed as our ally in this matter, we, as a group, might be better served by minimizing conflict, which makes the whole issue less newsworthy.
为了在许多人可能认为存在偏见的媒体宣传之后确定公众对乳房植入物的态度,我们对密尔沃基的女性和男性进行了调查。针对四组人群(乳房重建患者(n = 54)、未进行重建的乳房切除术患者(n = 14)、隆乳术患者(n = 26)和普通公众(n = 60))分别发放了合适的调查问卷。一些调查结果如下:超过98%的人听说过这场争议;大多数人从媒体获取信息,只有不到10%的人参考医学期刊;只有6%的人认为媒体报道是客观的,而88%的人认为媒体存在偏见;几乎三分之二的普通公众不知道任何其他重建方法;在同一组中,几乎一半的人如果自己或家人需要进行该手术会有很大的犹豫。总之,我们的调查结果证实了媒体确实对公众对硅胶乳房植入物的认知产生了非常重大的影响。尽管大多数接受调查的人普遍认为媒体存在偏见,但他们仍然将媒体作为对该问题得出负面结论的主要来源。尽管在这件事情上不能将媒体视为我们的盟友,但作为一个群体,我们或许可以通过尽量减少冲突来更好地解决问题,因为冲突会使整个问题的新闻价值降低。