Anderson R C, Larson D L
Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Jun;76(3 Pt 2):1323-30. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1323.
Media coverage tends to focus on sensational aspects. Especially prominent are controversial items related to public health and well-being. This research examined the response by breast-reconstruction and breast-augmentation patients to extensive media coverage regarding silicone gel-filled implants. Results of our survey suggested that media coverage influenced these women. Common concerns expressed by respondents included autoimmune disease, capsular contracture, leakage, increased risk of cancer, and anxiety. All respondents used consultation with their physicians as a primary means of coping with anxiety. Anxiety over media coverage led to some hesitancy concerning use of implants by surveyed patients. Patients who experienced difficulty with their reconstruction noted more anxiety associated with media coverage.
媒体报道往往聚焦于耸人听闻的方面。与公众健康和福祉相关的争议性话题尤为突出。本研究调查了乳房重建和隆胸患者对硅胶填充植入物广泛媒体报道的反应。我们的调查结果表明,媒体报道对这些女性产生了影响。受访者表达的常见担忧包括自身免疫性疾病、包膜挛缩、渗漏、患癌风险增加以及焦虑。所有受访者都将与医生咨询作为应对焦虑的主要方式。对媒体报道的焦虑导致受访患者在使用植入物方面有所犹豫。经历重建困难的患者指出,与媒体报道相关的焦虑感更强。