Kuyken W, Brewin C R
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England.
Behav Res Ther. 1994 Jun;32(5):525-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90140-6.
A sample of adult women with major depression who reported childhood sexual or physical abuse completed a measure of the extent to which they were experiencing intrusive memories of the abuse and their efforts to avoid these memories. The majority of women in the sample reported high levels of disturbing intrusive memories, and high levels of avoidance. Those abused women with particularly high levels of intrusions and more avoidance were also more severely depressed than both non-abused women and abused women with low levels of intrusions and avoidance. Higher levels of intrusions and avoidance were also associated with repeated childhood abuse, sexual abuse involving intercourse and sexual abuse involving a primary caregiver.
一组报告曾遭受童年性虐待或身体虐待的成年抑郁症女性完成了一项测量，以评估她们遭受虐待的侵入性记忆的程度以及她们为避免这些记忆所做的努力。样本中的大多数女性报告称有高水平的令人不安的侵入性记忆和高水平的回避行为。那些侵入性记忆水平特别高且回避行为更多的受虐女性，比未受虐女性以及侵入性记忆水平和回避行为较低的受虐女性抑郁程度也更严重。更高水平的侵入性记忆和回避行为还与童年时期的反复虐待、涉及性交的性虐待以及涉及主要照顾者的性虐待有关。
