Ranen N G, Peyser C E, Folstein S E
Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-7281.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1994 Spring;6(2):154-9. doi: 10.1176/jnp.6.2.154.
The authors review the records of 6 patients with Huntington's disease (HD) who received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression. Five patients met criteria for major depression and 1 for bipolar disorder, depressed. None of the patients had responded to pharmacologic intervention, and 5 improved after ECT treatment. The 2 patients who had prominent delusions showed the greatest improvement. Apathy, and to some extent irritability, responded less well. One patient developed delirium, and the movement disorder worsened in another patient. ECT should be a treatment option in the management of depression in Huntington's disease, particularly when depression is resistant to pharmacologic treatment.
作者回顾了6例接受电休克治疗(ECT)以治疗抑郁症的亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)患者的记录。5例患者符合重度抑郁症标准,1例符合双相情感障碍抑郁发作标准。所有患者对药物干预均无反应,5例在ECT治疗后病情改善。有明显妄想的2例患者改善最为显著。情感淡漠以及在一定程度上的易怒症状改善效果较差。1例患者出现谵妄,另1例患者的运动障碍加重。ECT应作为亨廷顿舞蹈症抑郁症治疗的一种选择,尤其是当抑郁症对药物治疗耐药时。