Truant G S
Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London.
Can J Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;39(5):269-76. doi: 10.1177/070674379403900506.
This paper reports on a continuation of previous research into the connection between childhood experience of relationships and adult relationships such as marriage. A group of 41 married, mixed psychiatric patients showed the strongest correlations between adult marital quality as measured by the Marital Adjustment Test and mother care, same sex parent care or lowest caring parent care, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument. There was little correlation between childhood care and adult marital quality in both subgroups; one group was composed of 24 patients with Axis I diagnosis alone and the other group was composed of 17 patients with personality disorder. Married patients with personality disorder, almost all of whom had an Axis I diagnosis as well, did report lower levels of both childhood care and adult marital quality compared with patients with Axis I diagnoses and no personality disorder. The possible significance of these findings is discussed.
本文报告了先前关于童年人际关系经历与成年人际关系（如婚姻）之间联系的研究的延续情况。一组41名已婚的混合型精神病患者显示，通过婚姻调适测试衡量的成年婚姻质量与通过父母教养方式问卷衡量的母亲关怀、同性父母关怀或关怀程度最低的父母关怀之间存在最强的相关性。在两个亚组中，童年关怀与成年婚姻质量之间几乎没有相关性；一个亚组由仅患有轴I障碍诊断的24名患者组成，另一个亚组由17名患有个性障碍的患者组成。与仅有轴I障碍诊断且无个性障碍的患者相比，几乎所有同时患有轴I障碍诊断的患有个性障碍的已婚患者报告的童年关怀和成年婚姻质量水平较低。文中讨论了这些发现的可能意义。
