Smit J J
Curationis. 1994 Jun;17(2):25-8. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v17i2.1385.
Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) and traditional healers form an important link in the chain of health personnel providing primary health care in Malawi. In spite of the establishment of hospitals and health centres, it is to these traditional healers and TBAs that the majority of people turn in times of sickness and child-birth. Approximately 60 per cent of all deliveries in Malawi occur in the villages. It is therefore important that due regard be paid to the activities of these traditional practitioners in order to ensure the achievement of the goal--"Health for all by the year 2000". The training of TBAs is seen as part of the Maternal and Child Health Services in the country. The Ministry of Health is responsible for the training and control of Traditional Birth Attendants and in 1976 opened a register in order to list all those trained. In early 1978 a training course for selected TBAs was conducted at the Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe and from 1982 the training programme evolved into a national training programme for TBAs. By February 1987, a total of 841 Traditional birth Attendants had been trained and the programme is still continuing.
传统助产士和传统治疗师是马拉维提供初级卫生保健的卫生人员链条中的重要环节。尽管建立了医院和保健中心,但大多数人在生病和分娩时还是求助于这些传统治疗师和传统助产士。马拉维约60%的分娩发生在农村。因此,重视这些传统从业者的活动对于确保实现“到2000年人人享有健康”的目标很重要。传统助产士的培训被视为该国妇幼保健服务的一部分。卫生部负责传统助产士的培训和管理,并于1976年设立了一个登记册,以列出所有受过培训的人员。1978年初,在利隆圭的卡穆祖中央医院为选定的传统助产士举办了一期培训班,从1982年起,培训计划发展成为一项全国性的传统助产士培训计划。到1987年2月,共有841名传统助产士接受了培训,该计划仍在继续。