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1989年康涅狄格州吸烟对公众健康的影响及经济成本

The public health impact and economic cost of smoking in Connecticut--1989.

作者信息

Adams M L

机构信息

Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Department of Public Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT 06106.

出版信息

Conn Med. 1994 Apr;58(4):195-8.

PMID:8045117
Abstract

Estimates of the smoking-attributable morbidity, mortality, and economic costs for Connecticut for 1989 were made using software distributed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The software calculations are based on relative risks for smoking-related diseases from major prospective studies. Using smoking prevalence, mortality, population, and health-care expenditure data for the state, 19.3% of all deaths in Connecticut in 1989 were estimated to be related to smoking. Cardiovascular disease and cancer accounted for the largest number of these estimated deaths. Men who died from smoking-related deaths lost an estimated 11.6 years of life while women died an estimated 12.8 years prematurely from smoking-related causes. The total cost, including direct and indirect smoking-related costs, was estimated to be $944 million, or $287 for each man, woman, and child in the state.

摘要

1989年康涅狄格州吸烟所致发病率、死亡率及经济成本的估算,是使用美国疾病控制与预防中心分发的软件进行的。该软件计算基于主要前瞻性研究中吸烟相关疾病的相对风险。利用该州的吸烟率、死亡率、人口及医疗保健支出数据,估计1989年康涅狄格州所有死亡病例中有19.3%与吸烟有关。心血管疾病和癌症占这些估计死亡病例的最大比例。死于吸烟相关疾病的男性预计损失11.6年寿命,而女性因吸烟相关原因预计过早死亡12.8年。包括与吸烟相关的直接和间接成本在内的总成本估计为9.44亿美元,即该州每位男性、女性和儿童287美元。

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