Ilin V M, Huliar S O
Fiziol Zh (1978). 1993 Sep-Dec;39(5-6):33-9.
It is shown that the stay of deep-sea divers under high-altitude conditions causes a significant improvement in functional state of their breathing system. The speed and degree of lung ventilatory function restitution under conditions of mountain climate are higher than in other climatic zones. The positive effects of staying in the mountains are stable and are preserved for several months. At the same time the restitution efficiency in the mountains is notably lower when it starts earlier than two weeks after the end of decompression. The early start of mountain rehabilitation before reaching the phase of relative functional stabilization of the organism in the process of readaptation is counterindicated for divers with marked deterioration of middle- and small-calibre bronchi conductivity.
研究表明,深海潜水员在高海拔条件下停留会使其呼吸系统的功能状态得到显著改善。在山区气候条件下,肺通气功能恢复的速度和程度高于其他气候区。在山区停留的积极效果是稳定的,并能持续数月。同时,如果在减压结束后不到两周就开始在山区进行康复,其恢复效率会显著降低。对于中小口径支气管传导性明显恶化的潜水员,在重新适应过程中机体尚未达到相对功能稳定阶段就过早开始山区康复是不合适的。