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[含果蝇辐射敏感性基因的染色体区域的细胞遗传学分析。I. 辐射敏感性基因的细胞遗传学定位]

[Cytogenetic analysis of the chromosome region containing the Drosophila radiosensitivity gene. I. Cytogenetic mapping of the radiosensitivity gene].

作者信息

Konev A Iu, Varentsova E R, Levina V V, Sarantseva S V, Khromykh Iu M

出版信息

Genetika. 1994 Feb;30(2):192-200.

PMID:8045381
Abstract

Eleven deletions were obtained in the rad(2)201 radiosensitivity gene region and the 41-45B4 fragment duplication in the Y chromosome were made by using chromosome rearrangements that transfer the material of the 44F - 45D site of chromosome 2 in Drosophila melanogaster to heterochromatin. The locus rad(2)201 was mapped in thin band region 45B3 by using these rearrangements and 13 deletions isolated before. Analysis of the complementation of the rad(2)201G1 radiosensitivity mutation by lethals and chromosome rearrangements in the 44F2-3; 45C5-6 region did not reveal any lethal alleles of this gene. The translocation T(Y;2)G6 was isolated; in this translocation, the change of the rad(2)201 gene expression causes high sensitivity of rad(2)201G1/T(Y;2)G6 heterozygotes of the initiation of the radiation-induced morphoses, while the survival rate of individuals remains at the level of wild-type flies.

摘要

通过染色体重排,在果蝇黑腹果蝇的rad(2)201辐射敏感性基因区域获得了11个缺失,并在Y染色体上产生了41 - 45B4片段重复,该重排将果蝇2号染色体44F - 45D位点的物质转移到异染色质中。利用这些重排和之前分离的13个缺失,将rad(2)201基因定位在45B3细带区域。通过对44F2 - 3;45C5 - 6区域的致死基因和染色体重排对rad(2)201G1辐射敏感性突变的互补分析,未发现该基因的任何致死等位基因。分离出易位T(Y;2)G6;在这种易位中,rad(2)201基因表达的变化导致rad(2)201G1/T(Y;2)G6杂合子对辐射诱导形态发生起始的高敏感性,而个体的存活率保持在野生型果蝇的水平。

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