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糖和酸对学生群体接受冷冻酸奶的影响。

Effect of sugar and acid on the acceptability of frozen yogurt to a student population.

作者信息

Guinard J X, Little C, Marty C, Palchak T R

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1994 May;77(5):1232-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77062-4.

Abstract

One hundred and forty-one college students tasted and rated on a nine-point hedonic scale their degree of liking for nine samples of vanilla frozen yogurt varying in sugar and lactic acid. Subjects were also asked to complete a questionnaire about consumption of frozen yogurt and other dairy products. Degree of liking differed significantly among samples, and the samples best liked were those with the lowest acidity, .23 to .29%, independent of sugar concentration. Degree of liking of frozen yogurt failed to correlate with dairy product consumption or hunger at the time of testing. No significant difference existed between male and female students for overall degree of liking of frozen yogurt or overall dairy product intake, yet the questionnaire revealed a significantly higher consumption of frozen yogurt among female students. The results of this study suggest that, for the student population tested, frozen yogurt should combine the sensory properties of ice cream (low acidity) with the nutritional properties of yogurt (low fat, active enzyme culture).

摘要

141名大学生品尝了9份不同糖分和乳酸含量的香草冷冻酸奶样本,并按照九点享乐量表对他们的喜爱程度进行评分。受试者还被要求填写一份关于冷冻酸奶和其他乳制品消费情况的问卷。不同样本之间的喜爱程度存在显著差异,最受喜爱的样本是酸度最低的,为0.23%至0.29%,与糖分浓度无关。冷冻酸奶的喜爱程度与测试时的乳制品消费量或饥饿程度无关。男女生在冷冻酸奶的总体喜爱程度或总体乳制品摄入量上没有显著差异,但问卷显示女生的冷冻酸奶消费量显著更高。这项研究的结果表明,对于所测试的学生群体来说,冷冻酸奶应兼具冰淇淋的感官特性(低酸度)和酸奶的营养特性(低脂肪、活性酶培养)。

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