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雏鸡的嗅觉偏侧化

Olfactory lateralization in the chick.

作者信息

Vallortigara G, Andrew R J

机构信息

Istituto di Filosofia, Pedagogia, Didattica delle Lingue Moderne Università di Udine, Italy.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1994 Apr;32(4):417-23. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90087-6.

Abstract

Chicks using their right nostril (and so with direct olfactory input to the right hemisphere), and presented simultaneously with two objects identical in visual appearance with the rearing object, and differing only in odour, chose that which smelled like the rearing object. Chicks using the left nostril chose equally readily but at random. Earlier work, using similar tests, has shown special interest of the right hemisphere in change in visual properties of familiar stimuli, suggesting that analysis of a wide range of properties of a familiar stimulus may be an important function of the right hemisphere in the chick, with consequent detection of novelty.

摘要

使用右鼻孔的小鸡(因此嗅觉直接输入到右半球),在同时面对两个视觉外观与饲养对象相同、只是气味不同的物体时,会选择气味与饲养对象相似的那个。使用左鼻孔的小鸡同样容易做出选择,但却是随机的。早期使用类似测试的研究表明,右半球对熟悉刺激的视觉属性变化特别感兴趣,这表明对熟悉刺激的广泛属性进行分析可能是小鸡右半球的一项重要功能,从而能够检测到新奇事物。

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