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[发育性髋关节发育不良性髋关节炎的自然病程]

[Natural course of coxarthrosis in dysplastic hips].

作者信息

Hasegawa Y

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University, School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Orthopade. 1994 Jun;23(3):185-90.

PMID:8047348
Abstract

We tried to determine the natural history of the hip and select the optimal treatment in 64 patients (94 hips with subluxation or dysplastic hips followed for more than ten years). Patients were classified into advanced and non-advanced groups according to radiographic analysis of the stage of the disease. Fourteen out of 43 hips (33%) developed early osteoarthritis (early OA) from pre-osteoarthritis (pre-OA) within an average of 9.4 years, while 34 out of 50 hips (68%) developed advanced-stage OA from early OA within an average of 7.7 years. In pre-OA, the CE angle, slope of the acetabular roof, acetabular head index, acetabular depth ratio and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) hip score were significant predictors, while in early OA, a broken Shenton's line, cranial joint space and JOA score were significant.

摘要

我们试图确定髋关节的自然病史,并为64例患者(94髋存在半脱位或发育不良,随访超过10年)选择最佳治疗方法。根据疾病阶段的影像学分析,将患者分为进展期和非进展期组。43髋中的14髋(33%)在平均9.4年的时间里从骨关节炎前期(pre - OA)发展为早期骨关节炎(early OA),而50髋中的34髋(68%)在平均7.7年的时间里从早期OA发展为晚期OA。在骨关节炎前期,CE角、髋臼顶斜率、髋臼头指数、髋臼深度比和日本矫形外科学会(JOA)髋关节评分是显著的预测指标,而在早期OA中,Shenton线中断、关节上间隙和JOA评分是显著的。

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