Neumark D E
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1994 May;21(4):771-5.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To devise a teaching pamphlet on advance directives.
Published articles, professional publications, books.
Content was designed to educate, increase awareness of the topic, and encourage dialogue among caregivers, patients, and families prior to the onset of a health crisis. The tool is written at a fifth-grade reading level.
The booklet can achieve its goals. Dissemination strategies still are under discussion.
Helping patients and their families explore end-of-life decisions is vital to providing comprehensive care for patients with cancer. Tools such as this can facilitate that process.
目的/目标：设计一份关于预先指示的教学手册。
已发表的文章、专业出版物、书籍。
内容旨在进行教育，提高对该主题的认识，并鼓励护理人员、患者和家属在健康危机发生前进行对话。该工具的编写水平为五年级阅读水平。
该手册能够实现其目标。传播策略仍在讨论中。
帮助患者及其家属探索临终决策对于为癌症患者提供全面护理至关重要。这样的工具可以促进这一过程。
