Lagier R, Meinecke R
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1975;365(3):185-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00434037.
Histological study of four cases of knuckle pads. The main lesion is a fibroblastic proliferation which developes into dense fibrosis. It is analogous to that found in Dupuytren's contracture or Ledderhose's disease, with which knuckle pads are often associated. This histological feature and the clinical characteristics suggest a nosological entity of nodules situated at the back of the fingers, as a distinct form of fibromatoses and help to delineate knuckle pads from an abarticular manifestation of inflammatory or degenerative rheumatism.
4例指节垫的组织学研究。主要病变为成纤维细胞增生,发展为致密纤维化。它与在掌腱膜挛缩症或跖纤维瘤病中发现的病变相似,指节垫常与之相关。这种组织学特征和临床特点提示手指背面结节的一种疾病实体,作为纤维瘤病的一种独特形式,有助于将指节垫与炎症性或退行性风湿病的关节外表现区分开来。