Skosyreva A M, Balika Iu D, Kochieva S K, Rudnitskaia S Ia
Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1993(2):48-51.
A total of 250 women, working in the same enterprise in similar conditions, with similar communal conditions were examined. The data of questionnaires and case histories evidence that 5% of women virtually never used alcohol, 85% of women used alcohol in reasonable amounts, 10% of women abused alcohol. The screening methods that were effective in examinations of men suffering from chronic alcoholism were found useless in a population of working women. That is why adequate screening methods are to be developed for the assessment of the involvement of female organs and systems. The onset of menarche is delayed in women who abuse alcohol in the period of the menstrual function development. The findings of this research are in line with the previously published data on disorders of the reproductive function in women abusing alcohol and of fetal development in case of an antenatal exposure to ethanol.
对在相同企业、工作条件相似且社区条件相近的250名女性进行了检查。问卷调查和病历数据表明，5%的女性几乎从不饮酒，85%的女性适量饮酒，10%的女性酗酒。在患有慢性酒精中毒的男性检查中有效的筛查方法，在职业女性群体中却毫无用处。因此，需要开发适当的筛查方法来评估女性器官和系统的受累情况。在月经功能发育期间酗酒的女性初潮会延迟。本研究结果与先前发表的关于酗酒女性生殖功能障碍以及产前接触乙醇情况下胎儿发育的数据一致。
