Sotnikova E I, Dubnitskaia L V, Perminova S G
Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1993(3):26-30.
The authors analyze the admissibility of present-day contraception methods in 107 adolescent girls who used oral anteovin and trisiston and in 128 ones who used copper-containing IUDs. Analysis has not revealed noticeable differences in the incidence of side effects in adolescents and a control group of women of a reproductive age. Spontaneous menses recovery occurred in all young patients within 26 to 36 days after the drugs were discontinued, and basal temperature biphasic pattern recovered in 70.2% of girls by the third month after IUD contraception discontinuation. Short courses (up to 6-12 months) of hormonal contraception are advisable for adolescents. IUD contraception complications presenting as expulsions and menstrual cycle disorders were 1.5-2 times more incident in the adolescents than in control women despite the preventive measures taken.
作者分析了107名使用口服避孕药安体舒通和复方炔诺酮的青春期女孩以及128名使用含铜宫内节育器的青春期女孩中当前避孕方法的可接受性。分析未发现青少年与育龄期女性对照组在副作用发生率上有明显差异。所有年轻患者在停药后26至36天内月经自然恢复,在停用宫内节育器避孕后的第三个月,70.2%的女孩基础体温双相模式恢复。对于青少年,建议采用短期(最多6 - 12个月)的激素避孕方法。尽管采取了预防措施,但宫内节育器避孕引起的并发症,如排出和月经周期紊乱,在青少年中的发生率是对照女性的1.5至2倍。