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宠物狗主人对宠物绝育的态度:人口统计学数据及主人态度的影响

Attitudes of dog owners to neutering pets: demographic data and effects of owner attitudes.

作者信息

Blackshaw J K, Day C

机构信息

Department of Farm Animal Medicine and Production, University of Queensland.

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 1994 Apr;71(4):113-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03351.x.

Abstract

A survey of the attitudes of dog owners to desexing male and female dogs was conducted in the Brisbane area. Over 15,800 replies (35% response) were returned for analyses and included both demographic and attitude data. The most common reasons given by owners for not having the dog desexed were that it was unnecessary or they wanted to breed from it or could not afford it or did not agree with it or that the dog was too old or it might get fat. Nearly twice as many male owners agreed that desexing male dogs removed maleness and also more males agreed with the question "Do you equate dog sexuality with human sexuality?" Female owners were more aware than males that their female dogs did not need to have a season (oestrus) or a litter before being desexed. More male owners thought that desexing changed a male or female dog's personality. A disturbing fact was that 61.1% of male owners and 47.3% of female owners would now not have their dog desexed if it had not already been done. More male than female dog owners were ignorant about whether desexing changed personality, made dogs frustrated, or if female dogs should have a season or a litter before desexing. The study showed a gender bias in owner attitudes to all the attitude questions.

摘要

在布里斯班地区开展了一项关于狗主人对雄性和雌性犬只绝育态度的调查。共收到超过15800份回复(回复率为35%)用于分析,其中包括人口统计学数据和态度数据。狗主人给出的不进行绝育的最常见原因是没必要、想让狗繁殖、负担不起、不同意、狗太老或者绝育后可能会发胖。几乎有两倍多的雄性狗主人认同给雄性犬只绝育会去除其雄性特征,并且更多的雄性狗主人同意“你是否将狗的性行为等同于人类的性行为?”这一问题。雌性狗主人比雄性狗主人更清楚她们的雌性犬只在绝育前不需要经历发情期或产仔。更多的雄性狗主人认为绝育会改变雄性或雌性犬只的性格。一个令人不安的事实是,如果狗尚未绝育,61.1%的雄性狗主人和47.3%的雌性狗主人现在不会给他们的狗绝育。对于绝育是否会改变性格、使狗感到沮丧,或者雌性犬只在绝育前是否应该经历发情期或产仔,雄性狗主人比雌性狗主人更加无知。该研究表明,在所有态度问题上,狗主人的态度存在性别偏见。

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