Hanisch E, Beyer P, Heller K, Paolucci V, Jung M, Schaeff B
Klinik für Allgemeinchirurgie, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
Chirurg. 1994 May;65(5):486-90.
In general, balloon tamponade is still part of the therapy of bleeding esophageal varices, despite effective sclerotherapy. Four case reports demonstrate that the application of balloon tamponade may be associated with severe complications. Moreover, a critical analysis of the literature shows a very different handling with respect to volume of gastric balloon, duration of blockade and traction to the tube. To prevent serious side effects, a safe way is described in detail when using balloon tamponade.
一般来说，尽管硬化疗法有效，但气囊压迫仍是食管静脉曲张出血治疗的一部分。四例病例报告表明，应用气囊压迫可能会伴有严重并发症。此外，对文献的批判性分析显示，在胃气囊容积、阻断持续时间和管子牵引方面的操作差异很大。为防止严重副作用，详细描述了使用气囊压迫时的一种安全方法。
