Rojahn J, Warren V J, Ohringer S
Nisonger Center, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1994 Jun;24(3):305-13. doi: 10.1007/BF02172229.
Investigated the association between various depression assessment methods in 38 adults with mild or moderate mental retardation, half of whom had relatively high and the other half had relatively low depression screening scores. Measures included a standard psychiatric interview (Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents), an informant rating scale (Reiss Screen for Maladaptive Behavior), and a self-report measure (Self-Report Depression Questionnaire). Association between measures was generally low, yielding discordant classification results. Potential reasons for these discrepancies were offered, and implications for clinical and research assessment of mood disorders in mental retardation were discussed.
对38名轻度或中度智力障碍的成年人的各种抑郁评估方法之间的关联进行了调查，其中一半人的抑郁筛查得分相对较高，另一半相对较低。测量方法包括标准的精神病学访谈（儿童和青少年诊断访谈）、知情者评定量表（瑞斯适应不良行为筛查量表）和自我报告测量法（自我报告抑郁问卷）。测量方法之间的关联总体较低，产生了不一致的分类结果。文中给出了这些差异的潜在原因，并讨论了其对智力障碍患者情绪障碍临床和研究评估的意义。
