Gołkowski F, Szybiński Z, Huszno B, Stanuch H, Zarnecki A
Jagiellonian University Chair.
Endokrynol Pol. 1993;44(3):351-8.
Thyroid size was evaluated by ultrasonography and palpation during a study performed in 1992 and 1993 by PCCIDD. Statistical analysis was carried out in 15774 cases with thyroid volume measured by trained teams of doctors. The results were evaluated in 5 age group: 6-8, 9-10, 11-12, and 13 years. The upper limit of the thyroid volume in each age group was defined as mean for stage 0 (WHO) + 1 SD. Our upper limits of thyroid volume in age groups were: 6.1, 7.2, 8.4 and 9.1 ml, respectively. The highest frequency of goitre (according to ultrasound criteria) were in the Sudeten endemia region (53.1%), the lowest in the Seaside area (14.3%). Significant influence of age, sex, height, weight, place of living, and thyroid hormone containing drugs on thyroid size was proved. The influence of iodine prophylaxis on thyroid volume was not significant.
1992年和1993年，PCCIDD开展了一项研究，期间通过超声检查和触诊对甲状腺大小进行了评估。由训练有素的医生团队对15774例患者的甲状腺体积进行测量，并进行了统计分析。结果在5个年龄组中进行评估：6 - 8岁、9 - 10岁、11 - 12岁和13岁。每个年龄组甲状腺体积的上限定义为0期（世界卫生组织）的平均值 + 1个标准差。我们各年龄组甲状腺体积的上限分别为：6.1、7.2、8.4和9.1毫升。甲状腺肿（根据超声标准）发生率最高的是苏台德地区（53.1%），最低的是沿海地区（14.3%）。已证实年龄、性别、身高、体重、居住地点和含甲状腺激素药物对甲状腺大小有显著影响。碘预防对甲状腺体积的影响不显著。
