Sheahan S L, Coons S J, Seabolt J P, Churchill L, Dale T
Health Care Women Int. 1994 Jul-Aug;15(4):275-86. doi: 10.1080/07399339409516120.
The sexual practices, partner communication patterns, and prevalence of chlamydial infection were determined in a sample of college women. Specific inclusion criteria were used to screen 146 participants. The presence of a mucopurulent cervical discharge was the only criterion significantly associated with infection. Only 12% of the sample used condoms alone or in combination with another birth control method, and only 31% of the women discussed with their partner their own or their partner's sexual history. Thirty-eight percent of the sample reported a history of one to four episodes of a sexually transmitted disease, and 21% of the women stated they had had two or more sexual partners within the past 6 months. Health providers, counselors, and women themselves must address this health issue with more assertive behavior and communication skills.
在一组大学女生样本中,对其性行为、与伴侣的沟通模式以及衣原体感染率进行了测定。采用特定的纳入标准筛选出146名参与者。黏液脓性宫颈分泌物的存在是与感染显著相关的唯一标准。样本中仅12%的人单独使用避孕套或与其他避孕方法联合使用,仅有31%的女性与伴侣讨论过自己或伴侣的性病史。38%的样本报告有一至四次性传播疾病发作史,21%的女性称在过去6个月内有过两个或更多性伴侣。医疗服务提供者、咨询师以及女性自身必须以更坚定的行为和沟通技巧来解决这一健康问题。