Brems C, Wagner P
Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage 99508-8224.
J Soc Psychol. 1994 Jun;134(3):363-74. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1994.9711741.
Variables that may affect attribution of responsibility and blame were explored to assess whether societal stereotypes about rape victims still exist among students in Alaska. In ambiguous crime situations, more blame was attributed to victims and less responsibility to perpetrators if the subjects had traditional views about women's roles. The victims were rated as being more responsible for a theft than for a rape, but the perpetrators were rated as being more responsible for a rape than for a theft. Overall, type of crime affected social judgments. Attitudes toward women affected the attribution of blame, but not fault, in ambiguous crime situations.
研究了可能影响责任归咎的变量，以评估阿拉斯加学生中关于强奸受害者的社会刻板印象是否仍然存在。在模糊的犯罪情境中，如果受试者对女性角色持有传统观念，那么更多的责任会归咎于受害者，而更少的责任归咎于犯罪者。与盗窃相比，受害者被认为对强奸负有更大的责任，但犯罪者被认为对强奸比盗窃负有更大的责任。总体而言，犯罪类型影响社会判断。在模糊的犯罪情境中，对女性的态度影响责备的归因，但不影响过错的归因。
