Warzocha K, Robak T, Krykowski E
II Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznych, Akademii Medycznej, Lodzi.
Przegl Lek. 1994;51(3):152-7.
Thrombocytopenia is the most frequent cause of acquired hemorrhagic diathesis. In addition to disorders that may cause thrombocytopenia in nonpregnant women, pregnant patients are at risk for the development of thrombocytopenia caused by syndromes such as preeclampsia, which are unique to pregnancy. In this review we discuss the major causes of thrombocytopenia that occur during pregnancy. These include the immune thrombocytopenic purpura, so called "gestational" thrombocytopenia, preeclampsia-associated thrombocytopenia, HELLP syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome.
血小板减少症是获得性出血性素质最常见的原因。除了可能导致非妊娠女性血小板减少的疾病外，妊娠患者还面临因子痫前期等综合征导致血小板减少的风险，这些综合征是妊娠特有的。在本综述中，我们讨论妊娠期间发生血小板减少症的主要原因。这些原因包括免疫性血小板减少性紫癜、所谓的“妊娠期”血小板减少症、子痫前期相关血小板减少症、HELLP综合征、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜和溶血尿毒综合征。
