Posnick J C, Bortoluzzi P, Armstrong D C
Division of Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.
Ann Plast Surg. 1994 May;32(5):519-23. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199405000-00014.
Midline nasal dermoid cysts are congenital lesions resulting from aberrant embryological development. Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are essential to avoid craniofacial skeletal deformations, cyst rupture, and infection that could cause cutaneous, ocular, or intracranial complications. We report an unusual case of congenital midline nasal dermoid cysts in which an 18-month-old child presented to a hospital emergency department with periorbital cellulitis. It resulted from multiple midline nasal dermoid cysts involving the nasal, forehead, and both orbital regions but without intracranial extension. The patient was successfully managed with a craniofacial approach.
中线鼻皮样囊肿是胚胎发育异常导致的先天性病变。准确诊断和有效治疗对于避免颅面骨骼畸形、囊肿破裂及感染至关重要，因为这些情况可能导致皮肤、眼部或颅内并发症。我们报告一例先天性中线鼻皮样囊肿的罕见病例，一名18个月大的儿童因眶周蜂窝织炎就诊于医院急诊科。该病例由多个累及鼻、额及双侧眶区的中线鼻皮样囊肿引起，但未向颅内扩展。患者通过颅面入路成功治愈。
