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正常嗓音与发声障碍嗓音的高频成分。

High-frequency components of normal and dysphonic voices.

作者信息

Valencia Naranjo N, Mendoza Lara E, Mateo Rodríguez I, Carballo García G

机构信息

Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación, y Tratamiento Psicológico, Universidad de Granada, Spain.

出版信息

J Voice. 1994 Jun;8(2):157-62. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80307-8.

Abstract

The analysis of high-frequency energy levels can presently be considered as being more influenced by the characteristics of the speaker than by the phonetic material, serving as an indicator of the quality of the voice. In this study the energy levels in the frequency intervals of 6-10 and 10-16 kHz were evaluated, both in dysphonic voices and in subjects with no voice problems. The material consisted of consonant-vowel syllables formed by stop phonemes and the basic Spanish vowels, analyzing the vocal segment. The results indicate that the energy, found from the power spectrum average, in both frequency areas, is significantly bigger in the group with dysphonic voices. The analysis in the 10-16 kHz regions shows additional significant differences of energy between the vowels, progressively decreasing from front to back vowels.

摘要

目前,高频能量水平的分析更多地被认为是受说话者特征的影响,而非语音材料的影响,它可作为嗓音质量的一个指标。在本研究中,对有发声障碍的嗓音和无嗓音问题的受试者,均评估了6 - 10千赫和10 - 16千赫频率区间的能量水平。材料由塞音音素和基本西班牙语元音构成的辅音 - 元音音节组成,对发声段进行分析。结果表明,从功率谱平均值得出的两个频率区域的能量,在有发声障碍嗓音的组中显著更大。在10 - 16千赫区域的分析显示,元音之间的能量存在额外的显著差异,从前元音到后元音逐渐降低。

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