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[瓜达拉哈拉新公民医院的葡萄胎病例]

[Cases of hydatidiform mole at the Nuevo Hospital Civil in Guadalajara].

作者信息

Panduro Barón J G, Lagos Trujillo J, González Hernandez A G, Amézcua Guevara G

机构信息

División de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara.

出版信息

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1994 Jul;62:197-200.

PMID:8063187
Abstract

Thirty nine patients with hydatiform mole with clinical, echosonographic and hormonal diagnosis, were analyzed, from March, 1991 to February 1993 at the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Incidence was I out of 301 pregnancies; average age, 24.6 years; 35.8% were primigravidae; average amenorreha was 15.6 weeks and there were not complications in 84.6%. The most frequent symptoms were transvaginal bleeding, 92.3%; mole rests expulsion, 25.6% and hyperemesis, 23%. The uterine fundus was larger in 17 patients; smaller in 13; the same in 5 and there were no data for four cases. An uterine curettage was performed in 38 patients; there was hysterotomy performed also for important bleeding; and there were 11 patients transfused. The histopathologic results of hydatidiform mole were confirmed in 84.6%. Only 20% of the patients came back for a post-evacuation control treatment. These results suggest that the characteristics of mola pregnancy at the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara are similar to what has been reported in the literature; with a delayed diagnosis and a poor follow up of cases.

摘要

1991年3月至1993年2月期间,在瓜达拉哈拉新市民医院对39例经临床、超声检查和激素诊断确诊为葡萄胎的患者进行了分析。发病率为每301例妊娠中有1例;平均年龄24.6岁;初产妇占35.8%;平均闭经15.6周,84.6%无并发症。最常见的症状为经阴道出血,占92.3%;葡萄胎组织排出,占25.6%;剧吐,占23%。17例患者子宫底增大;13例减小;5例无变化;4例未记录相关数据。38例患者进行了刮宫术;因大出血进行子宫切开术;11例患者接受输血治疗。84.6%的患者葡萄胎组织病理结果得到证实。仅20%的患者返回进行清宫术后的随访治疗。这些结果表明,瓜达拉哈拉新市民医院葡萄胎妊娠的特征与文献报道相似;存在诊断延迟和病例随访不佳的情况。

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