Panduro Barón J G, Lagos Trujillo J, González Hernandez A G, Amézcua Guevara G
División de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1994 Jul;62:197-200.
Thirty nine patients with hydatiform mole with clinical, echosonographic and hormonal diagnosis, were analyzed, from March, 1991 to February 1993 at the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Incidence was I out of 301 pregnancies; average age, 24.6 years; 35.8% were primigravidae; average amenorreha was 15.6 weeks and there were not complications in 84.6%. The most frequent symptoms were transvaginal bleeding, 92.3%; mole rests expulsion, 25.6% and hyperemesis, 23%. The uterine fundus was larger in 17 patients; smaller in 13; the same in 5 and there were no data for four cases. An uterine curettage was performed in 38 patients; there was hysterotomy performed also for important bleeding; and there were 11 patients transfused. The histopathologic results of hydatidiform mole were confirmed in 84.6%. Only 20% of the patients came back for a post-evacuation control treatment. These results suggest that the characteristics of mola pregnancy at the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara are similar to what has been reported in the literature; with a delayed diagnosis and a poor follow up of cases.
1991年3月至1993年2月期间,在瓜达拉哈拉新市民医院对39例经临床、超声检查和激素诊断确诊为葡萄胎的患者进行了分析。发病率为每301例妊娠中有1例;平均年龄24.6岁;初产妇占35.8%;平均闭经15.6周,84.6%无并发症。最常见的症状为经阴道出血,占92.3%;葡萄胎组织排出,占25.6%;剧吐,占23%。17例患者子宫底增大;13例减小;5例无变化;4例未记录相关数据。38例患者进行了刮宫术;因大出血进行子宫切开术;11例患者接受输血治疗。84.6%的患者葡萄胎组织病理结果得到证实。仅20%的患者返回进行清宫术后的随访治疗。这些结果表明,瓜达拉哈拉新市民医院葡萄胎妊娠的特征与文献报道相似;存在诊断延迟和病例随访不佳的情况。