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1
Antibiotic abuse: the testimony of medical students.抗生素滥用:医学生的见证
Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 21;112(12):1428-9.
2
Current guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents.抗菌药物使用的现行指南。
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3
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Am Fam Physician. 1973 Oct;8(4):194-8.
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Use of antibiotics in dental practice.牙科实践中抗生素的使用。
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7
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9
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本文引用的文献

1
Adverse reactions during hospitalization.住院期间的不良反应。
Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Dec 9;97(24):1445-50.
2
Antibiotic-induced suprainfection.
J Infect Dis. 1969 Jun;119(6):662-5. doi: 10.1093/infdis/119.6.662.
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Type-specific and cross-reactive antibodies in gram-negative bacteremia.革兰氏阴性菌血症中的型特异性抗体和交叉反应性抗体。
N Engl J Med. 1972 Aug 10;287(6):261-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197208102870601.
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Preventable drug reactions--causes and cures.可预防的药物不良反应——成因与治疗方法
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Usage of antibiotics in a general hospital: effect of requiring justification.综合医院抗生素的使用:要求说明理由的影响
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7
Use of antibiotics. A brief exposition of the problem and some tentative solutions.抗生素的使用。问题简述及一些初步解决方案。
Ann Intern Med. 1973 Oct;79(4):555-60. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-79-4-555.
8
This is medical progress? Trends and consequences of antibiotic use in the United States.
JAMA. 1974 Mar 4;227(9):1023-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.227.9.1023.
9
Letter: Ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae meningitis.信函:耐氨苄西林流感嗜血杆菌脑膜炎
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抗生素滥用:医学生的见证

Antibiotic abuse: the testimony of medical students.

作者信息

Perry T L

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 21;112(12):1428-9.

PMID:806341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1956237/
Abstract

Surveys of the use of antimicrobial drugs on students during antimicrobial drugs on students during their first 15 months in medical or dental school indicate that they have been treated with these agents at least three times as frequently as seems reasonable, and that the tetracyclines, ampicillin, penicillin G and erythromycin are the chief drugs overused. Antimicrobiol therapy is frequently instituted for probable viral respiratory tract infections and without any attempt to establish a bacteriologic diagnosis. It is likely that anitmicrobiol agents are used more widely in treating the general public in Canada than in treating medical students. Improvements in the rational use of this important group of drugs could increase the quality and probably reduced the cost of medical care.

摘要

对医学院或牙科学院学生在入学后的前15个月内使用抗菌药物情况的调查表明,他们接受这些药物治疗的频率至少是合理频率的三倍,并且四环素、氨苄青霉素、青霉素G和红霉素是主要被过度使用的药物。抗菌治疗常常用于可能的病毒性呼吸道感染,而且没有任何确定细菌学诊断的尝试。在加拿大,抗菌药物在普通公众治疗中的使用可能比在医学生治疗中更为广泛。合理使用这一重要药物组别的改进措施可以提高医疗质量,并可能降低医疗成本。