Perry T L
Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 21;112(12):1428-9.
Surveys of the use of antimicrobial drugs on students during antimicrobial drugs on students during their first 15 months in medical or dental school indicate that they have been treated with these agents at least three times as frequently as seems reasonable, and that the tetracyclines, ampicillin, penicillin G and erythromycin are the chief drugs overused. Antimicrobiol therapy is frequently instituted for probable viral respiratory tract infections and without any attempt to establish a bacteriologic diagnosis. It is likely that anitmicrobiol agents are used more widely in treating the general public in Canada than in treating medical students. Improvements in the rational use of this important group of drugs could increase the quality and probably reduced the cost of medical care.
对医学院或牙科学院学生在入学后的前15个月内使用抗菌药物情况的调查表明,他们接受这些药物治疗的频率至少是合理频率的三倍,并且四环素、氨苄青霉素、青霉素G和红霉素是主要被过度使用的药物。抗菌治疗常常用于可能的病毒性呼吸道感染,而且没有任何确定细菌学诊断的尝试。在加拿大,抗菌药物在普通公众治疗中的使用可能比在医学生治疗中更为广泛。合理使用这一重要药物组别的改进措施可以提高医疗质量,并可能降低医疗成本。