Giffin K M
J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Aug;125(8):1119-21. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0128.
A new variation of intraosseous anesthesia--crestal anesthesia--that is rapid, site-specific and minimally invasive is presented. The technique uses alveolar crest nutrient canals for anesthetic delivery without penetrating either bone or periodontal ligament.
一种新的骨内麻醉变体——嵴顶麻醉——被提出，它快速、部位特异性强且微创。该技术利用牙槽嵴营养管进行麻醉剂输送，而无需穿透骨组织或牙周韧带。
