Salsberry P J, Nickel J T, Mitch R
Department of Family and Community, College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1994 Jun;9(3):158-65.
A community survey was conducted to assess the immunization status of 2-year-old children and barriers to immunization. The 299 respondents were more affluent and well-educated than the general population. Eighty-three percent of the respondents received immunizations from private physicians. Only 31.1% of the children were age-appropriately immunized with deficiencies primarily in receiving the 18-month dosages of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) and polio. Parents reported multiple barriers and beliefs about immunization amenable to change by health providers. A profile of risk factors differentiating nonimmunized from immunized children was developed.
开展了一项社区调查，以评估2岁儿童的免疫状况及免疫接种障碍。299名受访者比普通人群更富裕且受教育程度更高。83%的受访者从私人医生处接受免疫接种。只有31.1%的儿童按年龄进行了适当免疫接种，主要不足在于未接种18月龄的白喉-破伤风-百日咳（DTP）和脊髓灰质炎疫苗。家长们报告了多种免疫接种障碍以及一些可由医疗服务提供者改变的观念。制定了区分未免疫儿童和已免疫儿童的风险因素概况。
