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本文引用的文献

1
Mothers and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in Italy.母亲与疫苗接种：意大利的知识、态度和行为
Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(3):224-9.
2
Parental perceptions of barriers to childhood immunization: results of focus groups conducted in an urban population.父母对儿童免疫接种障碍的看法：在城市人群中进行的焦点小组结果
Health Educ Res. 1997 Sep;12(3):355-62. doi: 10.1093/her/12.3.355.
3
Do missed opportunities stay missed? A 6-month follow-up of missed vaccine opportunities in inner city Milwaukee children.
Pediatrics. 1998 May;101(5):E5. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.5.e5.
4
Guidelines for Childhood Immunization Practices. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS). National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI).《儿童免疫接种实践指南》。咨询委员会声明（ACS）。国家免疫咨询委员会（NACI）。
Can Commun Dis Rep. 1997 Dec 1;23:1-12.
5
A clinic system to improve preschool vaccinations in a low socioeconomic status population.一种用于改善低社会经济地位人群学龄前儿童疫苗接种情况的诊所系统。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997 Dec;151(12):1220-3. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170490046008.
6
The development of a computerized health information system to facilitate program planning/evaluation and enhanced First Nations control of community health services.开发一个计算机化的健康信息系统，以促进项目规划/评估，并增强原住民对社区卫生服务的控制权。
Can J Public Health. 1997 May-Jun;88(3):207-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03403889.
7
A national survey to understand why physicians defer childhood immunizations.一项旨在了解医生推迟儿童免疫接种原因的全国性调查。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997 Jul;151(7):657-64. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170440019004.
8
Immunizing preschool children: beliefs and practices of pediatric residents.为学龄前儿童免疫接种：儿科住院医师的观念与做法
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1997 Mar;36(3):129-34. doi: 10.1177/000992289703600302.
9
Aboriginal health.原住民健康。
CMAJ. 1996 Dec 1;155(11):1569-78.
10
Knowledge of the childhood immunization schedule and of contraindications to vaccinate by private and public providers in Los Angeles.洛杉矶私立和公立医疗机构的工作人员对儿童免疫接种计划以及疫苗接种禁忌的了解情况。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996 Feb;15(2):140-5. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199602000-00010.

苏必利尔湖地区第一民族社区母亲对儿童免疫接种的看法。

Mothers' perceptions of childhood immunizations in First Nations communities of the Sioux Lookout Zone.

作者信息

Tarrant M, Gregory D

机构信息

Department of Nursing Studies, University of Hong Kong, G/F, Block B, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2001 Jan-Feb;92(1):42-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03404842.

DOI:10.1007/BF03404842
PMID:11257989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979962/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Low uptake of childhood immunizations is a problem in many First Nations communities. This article describes the results of a study that examined mothers' perceptions of childhood immunizations and the factors that influence uptake.

METHOD

Person-centred interviews focussing on childhood immunizations and child health were conducted with 28 mothers of young children in two First Nations communities in the Sioux Lookout Zone. Content analysis was applied to the interview data and patterns and themes were developed.

RESULTS

Data analysis identified four key factors as negatively influencing immunization uptake: knowledge barriers, the influence of others, vaccine barriers, and missed opportunities.

CONCLUSIONS

Further research with Elders and community members along with culturally sensitive education initiatives are required to address low immunization uptake. Changes in health professionals' behaviours may serve to reduce missed opportunities.

摘要

目的

儿童免疫接种率低是许多原住民社区存在的问题。本文描述了一项研究的结果，该研究调查了母亲们对儿童免疫接种的看法以及影响接种率的因素。

方法

在苏必利尔湖区的两个原住民社区，对28名幼儿的母亲进行了以个人为中心的访谈，重点关注儿童免疫接种和儿童健康。对访谈数据进行内容分析，并形成模式和主题。

结果

数据分析确定了四个对免疫接种率有负面影响的关键因素：知识障碍、他人的影响、疫苗障碍和错失的机会。

结论

需要与长者和社区成员进行进一步研究，并开展具有文化敏感性的教育举措，以解决免疫接种率低的问题。卫生专业人员行为的改变可能有助于减少错失的机会。