Hopper D, Bryant A, Elliott B
Curtin University of Technology, School of Physiotherapy.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1994 Jul;84(7):355-62. doi: 10.7547/87507315-84-7-355.
In assessing the foot types and lower limb injuries of elite netball players, the following summary seems warranted. Ninety percent of elite female netball players had symmetrical foot types for both feet and these players had experienced at least one lower limb injury. Only 7.6% players (N = 16) of the 204 players surveyed had never sustained a lower limb injury during their netball careers. Regardless of foot type, the injury history of these elite netball players presented with a total number of 449 injuries that occurred to both ankle joints (36%), one ankle joint (16%), both knee joints (6%), one knee joint (13%), shin soreness (18%), and retropatellar pain problems (11%). On further inspection, 55% of players experienced one to two lower limb injuries throughout their netball careers. Injured players showed that players with the pronating foot types with rearfoot abnormalities (57%) were the most commonly injured and that compensated rearfoot varus foot type presented the most lower limb injuries for all body sites.
在评估精英无挡板篮球运动员的足部类型和下肢损伤情况时，以下总结似乎是合理的。90%的精英女性无挡板篮球运动员双脚的足部类型对称，且这些运动员至少经历过一次下肢损伤。在接受调查的204名运动员中，只有7.6%的运动员（N = 16）在其无挡板篮球生涯中从未受过下肢损伤。无论足部类型如何，这些精英无挡板篮球运动员的损伤史显示，踝关节双侧共发生损伤449例（36%），单侧踝关节损伤（16%），膝关节双侧损伤（6%），单侧膝关节损伤（13%），小腿酸痛（18%），以及髌后疼痛问题（11%）。进一步检查发现，55%的运动员在其整个无挡板篮球生涯中经历过一到两次下肢损伤。受伤球员表明，后足异常的内旋足部类型的球员（57%）是最常受伤的，并且代偿性后足内翻足部类型在所有身体部位的下肢损伤中最为常见。
