[曲棍球运动中的损伤]

[Injuries in field hockey].

作者信息

Eggers-Ströder G, Hermann B

机构信息

Aus der Orthopädischen Universitätsklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1994 Jun;8(2):93-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993460.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-993460

PMID:8066540

Abstract

Frequency and mechanisms of injuries in field hockey are evaluated in a retrospective study of 322 players. Each athlete sustains 0.6 (female) respectively 1.0 (male) injuries per season on the average, mostly minor lesions. Severe injuries are mostly due to the playing surface; especially astroturf seems to be dangerous. The risk during match exceeds the risk during practice by a factor of 10.36% are typical field hockey injuries as they are caused by ball or stick. 62% of the lesions are related to the lower limb, 19% to the upper limb (mainly hand and fingers), and 19% to head and trunk. The data allow to draw conclusions concerning preventive measures.

摘要

通过对322名球员的回顾性研究，评估了曲棍球运动中损伤的频率和机制。每位运动员平均每个赛季分别遭受0.6次（女性）和1.0次（男性）损伤，大多为轻伤。重伤大多归因于比赛场地；特别是人工草皮似乎很危险。比赛期间的受伤风险比训练期间高出10倍。36%是典型的曲棍球损伤，由球或球棍造成。62%的损伤与下肢有关，19%与上肢有关（主要是手和手指），19%与头部和躯干有关。这些数据有助于得出关于预防措施的结论。