Mölsä J, Airaksinen O, Näsman O, Torstila I
LIKES Research Center for Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Am J Sports Med. 1997 Jul-Aug;25(4):495-9. doi: 10.1177/036354659702500412.
In this prospective study of ice hockey injuries in Finland we have investigated the incidence of injury at two playing levels and the causal factors, mechanisms, types, and consequences of the injuries. Seven Finnish ice hockey teams were observed during the 1988 to 1989 season. There were a total of 189 injuries. There were 134 injuries in 4 teams of the highest level, the Finnish National League, and 55 injuries in 3 teams of the second highest level, Division I. The incidence of injuries during games was 66 per 1000 player-game hours in the National League and 36 per 1000 player-game hours in Division I. As for severity, 10 (5%) injuries were classified as major. Of all injuries, 15 (8%) were fractures and 34 (18%) were to the head or face. The most severe injuries were tears of a knee ligament or fractures of an upper extremity. Ongoing surveillance and an exact reporting system are needed for establishing the trends in the number and severity of the injuries.
在这项针对芬兰冰球运动损伤的前瞻性研究中，我们调查了两个比赛水平的损伤发生率以及损伤的因果因素、机制、类型和后果。在1988至1989赛季期间，对七支芬兰冰球队进行了观察。总共发生了189起损伤。在最高水平的芬兰国家联赛的4支球队中发生了134起损伤，在第二高水平的甲级联赛的3支球队中发生了55起损伤。国家联赛中比赛期间的损伤发生率为每1000球员比赛小时66起，甲级联赛为每1000球员比赛小时36起。至于严重程度，10起（5%）损伤被归类为重伤。在所有损伤中，15起（8%）为骨折，34起（18%）为头部或面部损伤。最严重的损伤是膝关节韧带撕裂或上肢骨折。需要持续监测和精确的报告系统来确定损伤数量和严重程度的趋势。
