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[氯氮平治疗中的过敏性心肌炎]

[Allergic myocarditis in clozapine treatment].

作者信息

Jensen V E, Gøtzsche O

机构信息

Patologisk institut, Arhus Amtssygehus.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Jul 11;156(28):4151-2.

PMID:8066913
Abstract

Clozapine is a high-dose neuroleptic, which is recommended only for those cases in which patients have failed to respond adequately to standard antipsychotic drugs. This report describes a 45 year old man with ischaemic heart disease who died of cardiogenic shock 11 days after starting treatment with clozapine. Autopsy showed apart from coronary atherosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis a considerable infiltration of eosinophilic granulocytes in the myocardium suggesting myocarditis as the cause of death.

摘要

氯氮平是一种高剂量的抗精神病药物,仅推荐用于那些对标准抗精神病药物反应不佳的病例。本报告描述了一名患有缺血性心脏病的45岁男性,在开始使用氯氮平治疗11天后死于心源性休克。尸检显示,除了冠状动脉粥样硬化和间质纤维化外,心肌中有大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,提示心肌炎是死因。

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