McKinstry B, Yang S Y
Ashgrove Health Centre, Blackburn, West Lothian.
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Aug;44(385):349-51.
Previous work has suggested that some patients like their doctors to adopt a paternal or maternal role.
This study set out to establish whether or not patients had preferences with regard to the age of their general practitioner and also to see whether they attributed various characteristics to younger or older doctors.
A self-administered questionnaire was given to 500 patients attending five general practices in Lothian, Scotland.
Significant numbers of patients attributed different characteristics to older or younger doctors. Older doctors were more likely to be attributed positive attributes such as being thorough, kind, and willing to listen. The mean preferred age was 42 years. This varied slightly with the age of patients, from 40 years for patients under the age of 25 years to 45 years for those over 60 years. Of patients, 58% thought the age of their doctor was unimportant, but many were unhappy about seeing very young doctors (20-25 years, n = 195) or old doctors (66-75 years, n = 193).
Patients did not seem concerned about the age of their doctor as long as he or she was of an age normally practising in the United Kingdom (27-65 years). They had some stereotyped views on the characteristics of older and younger doctors, but these were not held particularly strongly. Patients appeared to want a balance with the doctor being experienced and being up to date.
先前的研究表明,一些患者希望他们的医生扮演父亲或母亲的角色。
本研究旨在确定患者对于全科医生的年龄是否有偏好,以及他们是否将各种特征归因于年轻或年长的医生。
向苏格兰洛锡安地区五家全科诊所的500名患者发放了一份自填式问卷。
大量患者将不同特征归因于年长或年轻的医生。年长的医生更有可能被赋予诸如 thorough、和蔼和愿意倾听等积极特征。平均偏好年龄为42岁。这会随着患者年龄略有变化,25岁以下的患者偏好年龄为40岁,60岁以上的患者偏好年龄为45岁。58%的患者认为医生的年龄不重要,但许多人不愿意看非常年轻的医生(20 - 25岁,n = 195)或年长的医生(66 - 75岁,n = 193)。
只要医生年龄在英国正常执业的范围内(27 - 65岁),患者似乎并不关心医生的年龄。他们对年长和年轻医生的特征有一些刻板印象,但这些印象并不特别强烈。患者似乎希望医生既经验丰富又与时俱进。