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展现风格:患者对医生着装方式的看法。

Putting on the style: what patients think of the way their doctor dresses.

作者信息

McKinstry B, Wang J X

机构信息

Department of Medical Statistics, Edinburgh University.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Jul;41(348):270, 275-8.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine how acceptable patients found different styles of doctors' dress and whether patients felt that a doctor's style of dress influenced their respect for his or her opinion. A total of 475 patients from five general practices in Lothian were surveyed using photographs of different styles in a male and female doctor and questions about their attitudes to doctors' dress in general. Overall, patients seemed to favour a more formal approach to dress, with the male doctor wearing a formal suit and tie and the female doctor in a white coat scoring the most high marks. This was particularly true of older patients and those in social classes 1 and 2. The male doctor wearing a tweed jacket and informal shirt and tie scored fewer low marks and this was therefore the least disliked of the outfits. There was a marked variation between preferences of patients registered with different practices. When asked, 28% of patients said they would be unhappy about consulting one of doctors shown, usually the ones who were informally dressed. However, some patients said they would dislike their doctor wearing a white coat. Although there are more important attributes for a general practitioner than the way he or she dresses, a majority of patients (64%) thought that the way their doctor dressed was very important or quite important. Given that 41% of the patients said they would have more confidence in the ability of one of the doctors based on their appearance it would seem logical for doctors to dress in a way that inspires confidence.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

本研究的目的是确定患者对不同风格医生着装的接受程度,以及患者是否认为医生的着装风格会影响他们对其意见的尊重程度。使用男、女医生不同风格着装的照片,并就他们对医生着装的总体态度进行提问,对洛锡安地区五家普通诊所的475名患者进行了调查。总体而言,患者似乎更倾向于更正式的着装方式,男医生穿正式西装打领带、女医生穿白大褂得分最高。老年患者以及社会阶层1和2的患者尤其如此。穿着花呢夹克、非正式衬衫和领带的男医生得分较低的情况较少,因此这是最不被讨厌的着装。在不同诊所注册的患者偏好之间存在明显差异。当被问及此事时,28%的患者表示,他们会对咨询所展示的医生之一感到不满,通常是那些穿着不正式的医生。然而,一些患者表示,他们不喜欢自己的医生穿白大褂。虽然对于全科医生来说,比着装方式更重要的属性还有很多,但大多数患者(64%)认为他们医生的着装方式非常重要或相当重要。鉴于41%的患者表示,基于外表,他们会对其中一位医生的能力更有信心,那么医生以一种能激发信心的方式着装似乎是合乎逻辑的。(摘要截选至250字)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/d4935d3422db/brjgenprac00066-0008-a.jpg

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