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展现风格:患者对医生着装方式的看法。

Putting on the style: what patients think of the way their doctor dresses.

作者信息

McKinstry B, Wang J X

机构信息

Department of Medical Statistics, Edinburgh University.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Jul;41(348):270, 275-8.

PMID:1747264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1371685/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine how acceptable patients found different styles of doctors' dress and whether patients felt that a doctor's style of dress influenced their respect for his or her opinion. A total of 475 patients from five general practices in Lothian were surveyed using photographs of different styles in a male and female doctor and questions about their attitudes to doctors' dress in general. Overall, patients seemed to favour a more formal approach to dress, with the male doctor wearing a formal suit and tie and the female doctor in a white coat scoring the most high marks. This was particularly true of older patients and those in social classes 1 and 2. The male doctor wearing a tweed jacket and informal shirt and tie scored fewer low marks and this was therefore the least disliked of the outfits. There was a marked variation between preferences of patients registered with different practices. When asked, 28% of patients said they would be unhappy about consulting one of doctors shown, usually the ones who were informally dressed. However, some patients said they would dislike their doctor wearing a white coat. Although there are more important attributes for a general practitioner than the way he or she dresses, a majority of patients (64%) thought that the way their doctor dressed was very important or quite important. Given that 41% of the patients said they would have more confidence in the ability of one of the doctors based on their appearance it would seem logical for doctors to dress in a way that inspires confidence.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

本研究的目的是确定患者对不同风格医生着装的接受程度,以及患者是否认为医生的着装风格会影响他们对其意见的尊重程度。使用男、女医生不同风格着装的照片,并就他们对医生着装的总体态度进行提问,对洛锡安地区五家普通诊所的475名患者进行了调查。总体而言,患者似乎更倾向于更正式的着装方式,男医生穿正式西装打领带、女医生穿白大褂得分最高。老年患者以及社会阶层1和2的患者尤其如此。穿着花呢夹克、非正式衬衫和领带的男医生得分较低的情况较少,因此这是最不被讨厌的着装。在不同诊所注册的患者偏好之间存在明显差异。当被问及此事时,28%的患者表示,他们会对咨询所展示的医生之一感到不满,通常是那些穿着不正式的医生。然而,一些患者表示,他们不喜欢自己的医生穿白大褂。虽然对于全科医生来说,比着装方式更重要的属性还有很多,但大多数患者(64%)认为他们医生的着装方式非常重要或相当重要。鉴于41%的患者表示,基于外表,他们会对其中一位医生的能力更有信心,那么医生以一种能激发信心的方式着装似乎是合乎逻辑的。(摘要截选至250字)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/9c8f04dbbc36/brjgenprac00066-0008-h.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/d4935d3422db/brjgenprac00066-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/2f6fcb3d7916/brjgenprac00066-0008-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/a48d726b36c3/brjgenprac00066-0008-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/e20f4b8eaaa5/brjgenprac00066-0008-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/11d4c4fb1e36/brjgenprac00066-0008-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/1bacdb6dae9e/brjgenprac00066-0008-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/2760d030c975/brjgenprac00066-0008-g.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/9c8f04dbbc36/brjgenprac00066-0008-h.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/d4935d3422db/brjgenprac00066-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/2f6fcb3d7916/brjgenprac00066-0008-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/a48d726b36c3/brjgenprac00066-0008-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/e20f4b8eaaa5/brjgenprac00066-0008-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/11d4c4fb1e36/brjgenprac00066-0008-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/1bacdb6dae9e/brjgenprac00066-0008-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/2760d030c975/brjgenprac00066-0008-g.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2109/1371685/9c8f04dbbc36/brjgenprac00066-0008-h.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Patients' and physicians' attitudes regarding the physician's professional appearance.患者和医生对医生职业形象的态度。
Arch Intern Med. 1987 Jul;147(7):1209-12.
2
Does a doctor's dress-style matter?医生的着装风格重要吗?
Med J Aust. 1988 Aug 1;149(3):168. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb120561.x.
3
Clinical etiquette: a critical primer.临床礼仪:重要入门指南。
白大衣是否会影响全科和家庭医学咨询中医患关系的满意度、信任度和同理心?干预研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 22;11(12):e031887. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031887.
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Do Children and Adolescents Prefer Pediatric Attire over White Attire during Dental Appointments? A Meta-analysis of Prevalence Data.儿童和青少年在牙科就诊时更喜欢儿科医护人员着装而非白色着装吗?患病率数据的荟萃分析。
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Jan-Feb;14(1):14-29. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1861.
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Rural Patient Preference for Physician Attire.农村患者对医生着装的偏好。
PRiMER. 2017 Feb 8;1:3. doi: 10.22454/PRiMER.2017.1.3. eCollection 2017 Sep.
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The Level of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of the Physicians and Nurses About Suitable Healthcare Personnel (HCP) Attire in Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.德黑兰医科大学附属医院医生和护士对合适的医护人员着装的知识、态度和实践水平。
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Understanding patient preference for physician attire in ambulatory clinics: a cross-sectional observational study.了解门诊诊所中患者对医生着装的偏好:一项横断面观察研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 May 9;9(5):e026009. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026009.
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Does the attire of a primary care physician affect patients' perceptions and their levels of trust in the doctor?初级保健医生的着装会影响患者的看法及其对医生的信任程度吗?
Malays Fam Physician. 2018 Dec 31;13(3):3-11. eCollection 2018.
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Understanding patient preference for physician attire: a cross-sectional observational study of 10 academic medical centres in the USA.了解患者对医生着装的偏好:一项对美国10家学术医疗中心的横断面观察研究。
BMJ Open. 2018 May 29;8(5):e021239. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021239.
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BMC Res Notes. 2017 Dec 11;10(1):733. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-3056-0.
JAMA. 1988 Nov 4;260(17):2558-9.
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Ann Emerg Med. 1989 Feb;18(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80104-0.
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